I have always heard that stainless shoots better but would not hold up as good under repeated rapid fire not talking about full auto and was easier ruined than a steel barrel.
4140 chrome moly steel vs 416 stainless.
The barrel maker must choose the type of steel the barrels are made from.
The chromium content provides good hardness penetration and the molybdenum content ensures uniform hardness and high strength.
It is a high carbon content steel which makes it resilient to high heat scenarios and with its abrasion resistance the barrels wear slower over time.
Multiple steel types are used in the manufacture of the nbsp ar 15 barrel.
Most often this would be either a chrome moly steel such as 4140 or a stainless steel such as type 416.
Aisi 4140 is a chromium molybdenum alloy steel.
Other considerations are secondary such as its ability to be blued or resistance to corrosion.
The important characteristics of the steel are its machinability longevity and strength.
416 stainless also has the ability to be heat treated due to its 1 5 by weight composition of carbon even more than chrome moly steel but its 13 chrome composition is plenty high enough to deter any type of corrosion.
Aisi 4140 chrome molybdenum steel can be oil hardened to a relatively high level of hardness.
The common grades of alloy steel have a skooch less than 1 chrome which is way more than is needed to ensure something as skinny as a rifle barrel achieves hardness to the core.
The primary purpose of the chrome is to increase depth of heat treatment for a given severity of quench.
Some manufacturers prefer to use 4140 or 4150 steel while others prefer to use 416 ss or 416r steel for its properties.
So which steel is the best ar 15 barrel material then.
Most often this would be either a chrome moly steel such as 4140 or a stainless steel such as type 416.
416 r is stainless in name only as it is still susceptible to corrosion but at a reduced pace.
The important characteristics of the steel are its machinability longevity and strength.
So let s now look at its strengths.
Some other manufacturers prefer to chrome line the inside of their ar barrels and some do not.